The “Three Obediences and Four Virtues” is a set of precepts derived from Confucian values that dictates the expected behavior of women in ancient China. The “three obediences” refer to the subservient role of women as daughters, wives, and mothers to their fathers, husbands, and sons. The “four virtues” govern social behavior by referring to the principles of morality, proper speech, a modest appearance, and diligent work. Using oil-based color pencils and dry pastels, I depict the oppressive weight that these precepts placed on women in ancient China by restricting their freedom, independence, and spirit. The dreary, cracked wood background mirrors the way women were confined to the household, unable to pursue interests or goals outside of serving their family. The lotus flowers, which symbolize purity in Chinese culture, cover and overlap with the women in this drawing to portray the sense of being smothered by the “Three Obediences and Four Virtues.”